A Visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

The Bellis Home Grain Company Elevator

Don’t you love it when you visit a place that far exceeds your expectations? It’s so rare, that when it happens, it’s memorable. That’s precisely how I felt about my trip to the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village. I’ve driven by the turnoff on the highway east of Edmonton a couple of times but had never bothered to stop. Let’s just say that’s a big mistake – even more so if you’re hungry.

What was so surprising about a visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village?

The Bellis Home Grain Company Elevator in the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
The Bellis Home Grain Company Elevator holds 23K bushels of grain at a time

The food at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

With Edmonton as the home of the largest population of Ukrainians in Canada (148,160) and Alberta with more Ukrainians than any other province (345,410), perhaps it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the Ukrainian food served at the Kalyna Cafe is authentic, reasonably priced and absolutely delicious.

The only problem is that you’ll have an uncomfortable visit if you forget to wear pants with an elastic waist.

For lunch I managed to knock back a bowl of borscht, a beet and feta cheese salad and the Ukrainian plate pictured below. I didn’t stop there.

When someone said poppyseed cake, I said an immediate yes. I felt like a stuffed pig – but it was worth it! The only saving grace to the experience is that I’d kayaked in nearby Elk Island National Park for the morning.

My year to date perogie (pyrohy) consumption is three – which is a mere 0.000001 % of the DAILY production of a local Edmonton business. If you can’t do the math in your head – that’s three million perogies (pyrohy) a day produced. WOW! It can’t be just Ukrainians that love perogies.

 Authentic Ukrainian food
Authentic Ukrainian food available at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

The Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village is an open-air museum

As an open-air museum (which I didn’t appreciate until I got there), the on the ground experience differs markedly from most other museums.

Visitors can wander through the homes, stores, churches and other buildings associated with the early settlement of east central Alberta – WITH costumed role players speaking a mix of Ukrainian and English and showcasing what life really looked like at the time.

On a couple of occasions the people played their roles SO WELL I felt as though I’d time traveled and stepped into the Ukraine countryside.

The characters are provided with three weeks of in-depth training. These people really know their history as it relates to the Ukrainian immigration – and they have a thorough knowledge of the building(s) where they are the hosts.

Dressing the part right down to the undergarments (so I was told) really adds to the authentic feel.

The railway companies were pivotal in establishing towns on the prairies
The railway companies were pivotal in establishing towns on the prairies

What Will Surprise you on a Visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Village

Learn about the hardships the Ukrainian immigrants endured

In 2016, it was the 125th anniversary of the Ukrainian immigration. It’s amazing to think of how far the Ukrainians have come, especially when you see the living conditions they endured around 1900.

Most immigrants started with temporary shelters like the sod building pictured below. An entire family could be living in here, suffering through harsh Alberta winters and buggy summers for as many as several years.

The earliest immigrants came to Canada to take advantage of the homestead program.

In return for ownership of 160 acres of land, they had a couple of years to clear bush and turn it into farmland. With a final payment of a $10 administrative fee, the fortunate ones would have opportunities not available in the Ukraine.

One marvels at the human capacity for hardship and hard work. I left the Ukrainian Village wondering how our modern generation would fare under such circumstances.

 Home sweet home - temporary shelters for immigrants in the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
Home sweet home – temporary shelters for immigrants; they’d stay in them from a few weeks to a few years

Walk through the early settlement from 1892 – 1930 at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

There are 35 original buildings (and about 60K artifacts) that have been restored and furnished within the village.

Each one of these stores, shops or even hotels is exactly as you would find it in the early 1900’s. It was really interesting to walk into a shop and see what was for sale.

Here Magic baking powder has stood the test of time but look at the size of the container. It makes me think that a lot of biscuits or dumpling were baked.

Many of the buildings are completely functional. The blacksmith shop is a popular place where you can watch the blacksmith make nails. Step inside the grain elevator and see how it works. Imagine working in such dusty conditions. Visit the school. It felt more familiar than I’d like to admit.

A dry goods store as you'd see in 1932
A dry goods store as you’d see in 1932 at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
The Morecambe School - notice the inkwells
The Morecambe School – notice the inkwells

Remember the rooms you could only use on special occasions or for company?

Built in 1915, the Grekul House – one of the first permanent homes – was an interesting one to see inside. With two main rooms, only one was used for day to day living.

I was amazed to see almost half the house was set aside for special occasions. How our concept of personal space has evolved since the early 1900’s! The one main room would act as both kitchen and bedroom.

What Will Surprise you on a Visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Village
The “good room” in the Greukul House – used for special occasions only

The pigs are in town at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

I’m not so sure that I’m surprised as much as happy to see pigs in the backyard of a farmhouse in town.

Smells and mud would have been far more common a hundred years ago – but it’s good to be reminded of that. The pigs are a highlight of a visit, suggesting all of us need a little more farm time in our lives.

What Will Surprise you on a Visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Village
You will find pigs in an enclosure beside the road

The interior of the Ukrainian churches is magnificent

I have never stepped inside a Ukrainian church so I had no idea of the beauty or the symbolism I’d find.

Inside the floor plan is in the shape of a giant cross. The colours inside the building – blue for the sky, brown floors for the ground and yellow for the wheat were a revelation to me.

Seating was almost non-existent. Church goers were expected to stand though eventually that changed. You got the feeling that there was very little attention paid to comfort. It was quite an education I got at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village in just a few hours.

St. Vladimir's Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church
St. Vladimir’s Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church

A fantastic experience I’d recommend to all

I easily spent 90 minutes wandering through the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village – but you could spend a whole day here if you took all the tours and really delved into the history.

I feel richer for visiting – as I knew very little about the Ukrainian immigration before this visit. With a fantastic setting, incredible guides and a handbook written in both English and Ukrainian I think anybody who visits will be pleasantly surprised.

What you should know about the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village

Location: The Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village is about 30 minutes east of Edmonton via Highway 16. It’s only 5 minutes east of the Elk Island National Park Visitor Centre.

Season: The village is open from May 21st until September 5th from 10 AM to 5 PM daily.

Cost: Admission is $15 for adults, $13 for seniors and $10 for youth ages 7 – 17. Kids are free.

Getting around in the village: Nine motorized scooters are available for seniors or for those with impaired mobility – by donation.

Carriages: Free horse-drawn carriage rides are offered at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village Wednesday to Sunday.

Parking: Available for all sizes of vehicles.

Tours: You can do either a guided or self-guided tour.

National holiday: August 7th is Ukrainian Day.

September happenings: In September at the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village there’s a traditional harvest along with historical activities like feather stripping and grinding wheat.

More information: Check the website for Ukrainian foods cooking and Pysanka (egg decorating and symbolism) workshops.

Camping: You can camp at nearby Elk Island National Park.

Further reading on things to do in and near Edmonton

Click on the photo to bookmark to your Pinterest boards.

A visit to the Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village near Edmonton - a seasonal open air museum

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