One of the scariest sections of Highway 20

Surviving Eleven Kilometers of Terror on Highway 20

I have a confession to make. I am terrified of driving on roads with severe drop-offs. I am a terrible back seat driver under these circumstances, though John would say that’s not the only time. Sometimes I think it would be best if I was blindfolded. So it was with great trepidation that I agreed to drive from Atnarko Lodge on beautiful Charlotte Lake to Bella Coola – a distance of about 105 kilometres as the crow flies.

A pretty start as Highway 20 dirt to a dirt road
A pretty start as Highway 20 becomes a dirt road

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One of the scariest sections of Highway 20
One of the scariest sections of Highway 20
Closer view of the steep section of Highway 20
Closer view of the steep section of Highway 20
The road (bottom of the photo) takes you through an area big mountains
The road (bottom of the photo) takes you through an area of big elevation changes

The actual Highway 20 takes you 452 kilometres from Williams Lake in the Cariboo region of BC to Bella Coola on the coast. Once in Bella Coola you can catch a ferry to Port Hardy on Vancouver Island.

The gnarly bit of highway in question is the dirt portion west of Anahim Lake. In total there are about 60 kilometres of hard packed dirt highway. Not all of it is bad or even scary.

But there are 11 kilometres of terror where any driving mistake would be most unfortunate.

Near the start of the descent to Bella Coola
Near the start of the descent to Bella Coola
Narrow roads on the road to Bella Coola
Narrow roads on the road to Bella Coola
Lots of rock fall in places
Lots of rock fall in places
More tight bends with big drop offs
More tight bends with big drop offs

Highway 20 in BC has an interesting history

For years the residents of Bella Coola wanted a road. They were cut off from the rest of BC except by boat. The government hummed and hawed and did nothing.

By 1952 the locals were beyond fed up. A number of them got together, raised a small amount of money, donated dynamite, loaned equipment and with the help of volunteers and a fellow named Elijah Gurr blazed the best route through.

Before they started they sent a telegram to the Department of Public Works in Victoria saying:

This is to advise you that we are going to immediately start building the road from Anahim Lake to Bella Coola.

The Freedom Road to Bella Coola
The Freedom Road to Bella Coola

The Hill on Highway 20

The major obstacle to the road building is what is referred to as The Hill. It descends 1,666 metres (5,465 feet) from Heckman Pass to the ocean.

Unbelievably in just one year the two cats (earth moving equipment) operating from opposite sides were less than a mile apart. And on September 26, 1953 the road was completed and called The Freedom Road.

We don't meet many vehicles fortunately
We don’t meet many vehicles fortunately

In places – though I’m not sure if it still holds true today, the grade was 18%. There were single lane sections and gravel switchbacks. The government stepped in shortly after completion and helped with improvements. I can’t even imagine how nasty the road would have been earlier on.

It’s my vivid imagination and fear of going over the cliffs or being struck by a loose boulder that causes me great terror.

The sign says it all
The sign says it all
You'd be an idiot not to carry chains in the winter and shoulder season
You’d be an idiot not to carry chains in the winter and shoulder season

You too will survive 11 kilometres of terror

But in the end I survived. I will never say that I enjoyed it but I can say that I’m VERY GLAD I did it. In hindsight I wish we’d had an extra day to explore the Bella Coola area.

There’s a big change in the climate and vegetation from top to bottom and it would have been fun to see some of the monster big trees at the lower elevation. Plus I understand you can go on float trips out of Bella Coola – or grizzly bear watching during the salmon run.

Back to the easy driving en route to Bella Coola
Back to the easy driving on route to Bella Coola
Some really pretty farm country as you get close to Bella Coola
Some really pretty farm country as you get close to Bella Coola

Of course what goes down must go up, so I did think about the return drive whilst still trying to enjoy the Bella Coola Valley.

Surprisingly I found it to be much easier though perhaps that was because we had the road to ourselves. We didn’t have to hug the corners and pull over beside a drop off as a transport truck came around the corner.

And heading back on the return - but a little calmer going up
And heading back on the return – but a little calmer going up

How many of you are fearful drivers or passengers on roads like this?

I can say that John loved every minute of it.

Map of Highway 20 to Bella Coola
Map of Highway 20 to Bella Coola

Further reading about things to do in BC

Click on the photo to bookmark to your Pinterest boards.

11 km of terror + 49 km of beauty along Hwy 20 in BC's Chilcotin area

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70 Comments

  1. That must have been quite a relief to be back on level pavement. Those photos of the road look terrifying. My dad always liked taking us on road like that. As a kid, I was excited (and a little afraid) — it’s all a lot scarier now. Well worth the terror, however.

  2. Oh wow I don’t think I could do that road. I’m such a prairie girl, any mountain road seems intimidating. I did drive my grandparents to Kelowna to visit family this summer. They brought me along to drive because my grandmother hates driving in the mountains – she had her eyes closed for most of the trip. I actually did okay, but I think that’s because we stuck to the major highways (Yellowhead on the way there, TransCanada coming home). I definitely couldn’t do anything like Highway 20, just seeing that scary section in pictures is making me nervous.

  3. Hi, I am nervous being a car passenger at heights, especially on those big bridges in Italy that span whole valleys, and then the trucks and other cars are all driving like maniacs. Whenever a truck tore past us I would have to close my eyes – thank goodness I wasn’t driving. Also driving up and up behind San Remo into the Ligurian Hills with steep drop offs and hair pin blind corners left my hands sweating. But I would not give up doing these things.

    These photos are beautiful – Both Budget Hubby and I just love Canada. We took a huge RV (the hugeness was not our choice – it was a cheap take what you get deal)from Vancouver along the USA border then up to Banff to Jasper, over to Vancouver Island and back to Vancouver. It took three weeks and we have never seen such beautiful scenery on such a grand scale anywhere.

    Your photos bring it all back – but I have not been on those particular roads.

  4. Kudos for making through the drive, Leigh! I will never drive on a scary looking road that like that. I’m a bad backseat driver which drives my husband mad. I would be holding on for dear life and pressing my imaginary brakes which would be a shame since I’d miss the views. Hope you’re having a wonderful time on your adventure.

  5. I was smiling as I read your post because it sounded so much like me! I think my husband was a race car driver in another life 🙂 At least the drive was beautiful.

  6. The photos are stunning and probably worth the agony of the drive! I am a horrible passenger on roads like that – just ask my husband! 🙂 Hope you’re enjoying your climb at Lake O’Hara!

  7. Good heavens! To think that I thought driving up over Foley Mountain in Nova Scotia was bad. There is no way I would have been the driver, and if I had been in the passenger seat I would have been blindfolded! The scenery is spectacular, though.

    You’re becoming a TV star? 🙂

  8. Awesome shots! I am glad that you made it, so that I could enjoy every moment of it. I love to back seat and enjoy the views during such trips though I am sure I would make a very bad driver for the same!

  9. Oh, man… I’d rather be blindfolded too in these roads. Aaargh! No way will Michael and our son let me on the wheel of the car for this ride ;-D

  10. Wow, I would have been a nervous wreck! Your pics remind me of driving on the South Island of New Zealand. No guardrails, narrow roads, stick shift that you shift with your left hand AND driving on the left side right next to the huge cliffs. So nerve wracking but looks like we both made it out alive!

  11. I am a squeeze-my-eyes-shut-start-humming-to-myself such passenger on these types of roads. And Joel is the sainted driver who approaches them without a whimper (that’s my role to the right of him). I have such vivid memories of similar roads: one along Crete’s southern coast where an oncoming car or too close to the edge would have put us in the sea after a significant drop off a cliff, another also on the southern coast that stressed me so badly that I had a headache at the end, and in our own state, Hart’s Pass in the Methow. Glad I’ve done them all but in no rush to return.

    1. @Jackie Interesting how we all handle dangerous roads so differently. There are places on this road where I would have a hard time not shaking from fright. But then John wondered what my problem was!

  12. I would be a white knuckle passenger too! Not only is it steep and with a drop off but it’s of gravel, which I don’t like at all. Thank goodness it was your husband at the wheel and you weren’t on a bus! Sounds like you are having an amazing summer Leigh!!

    1. @Gillian It has been such a busy summer – with so many new sights, yet within driving distance from Calgary – at least for a 2 week trip. Now I have two weeks to catch up while you count down to Japan. So glad to hear I’m not the only white knuckle passenger.

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